Yokosuka Seaside News
(May, 2000)
Strata in Mabori & Kannonzaki
(Japanese)

The educational garden classroom "The strata in Mabori and Kannonzaki" of the Yokosuka City Museum sponsorship was held in the Mabori Botanical Garden from 10:00 on Sunday, April 23, 2000 to 15:00.

Participants were given the lecture by Mr. Yasumitsu Kanie of a curator of the Yokosuka City Museum during the morning in the classroom, and they observed and turned around the strata in Mabori and Kannonzaki by fieldwork in the afternoon.

I am living in Mabori seaside and I also have the relation which is carrying out the earth science volunteer of the Yokosuka City Museum, so I jointed.

The strata in Mabori & Kannonzaki are based on the mudstone(Zushi stratum) about 5 million years ago and the tuff(Ikego stratum) about 4 million years ago deposited on the place of 2000 meter of the seabeds.
Although the base upheaved ashore, after that the base erosioned and the hollow place sank in the sea again.

The fossils of shellfish are discovered from the strata (Yokosuka strata: Otsu stratum + Hashirimizu stratum) containing sand and stones which were deposited about 140 thousand years ago, and they are proving that it was the shallow sea.
After that, a base upheaves, became the Obaradai and was covered in the Kanto loam stratum ( - 10 thousand years ago) by the volcanic activity of Hakone and Fuji. The present sea level of Obaradai is 80 meter.

Referenc: Geology explanation and Geology structure diagram of Mabori Botanical Garden.(Japanese)




Mabori Botanical Garden
 

Lecture by Mr. Kanie


Otsu stratum of
Yokosuka stratum lower part
Otsu stratum
upper part on Zushi stratum
 

Mabori stratum of upper Otsu stratum

(Sand and stones are included.)
 


Fossils which came out of Otsu stratum.

(Mabori Botanical Garden)


From top to Kanto loam stratum
Obaradai stratum about 3m
(8 thousand years ago)
Hashirimizu stratum containing gravels(10 thousand years)
Lowermost is Zushi stratum
 

Tuff of Kamoi junior high school

Inserted into upper Zushi stratum
About 2.5m in thickness
4-5 million years ago
Composition: Hornblende, Quartz, Feldspar


Dislocation when Zushi stratum is compressed.

Trace of striped pattern from which water escaped
Scoria containing volcano ball
Base (right) is Zushi stratum
 

Boundary of Zushi and Ikego stratum
Photograph left half is Zushi stratum
Right half is Ikego stratum
 
 
 


Link

 * Yokosuka City Museum




May 1, 2000